First, the Taxonomy classifies which economic activities are considered environmentally sustainable, or “Taxonomy-aligned”. To be deemed Taxonomy-aligned, an activity must document a “substantial contribution” to at least 1 of 6 environmental objectives, while “doing no significant harm” (DNSH) to the remaining 5. Environmental objectives include
- climate change mitigation,
- climate change adaptation,
- the sustainable use and protection of water and marine resources,
- the transition to a circular economy,
- pollution prevention and control,
- the protection and restoration of biodiversity and ecosystems.